Riyadh showed what closing actually looks like
On November 8, 2025 in Riyadh, Elena Rybakina beat world No. 1 Aryna Sabalenka 6–3, 7–6(0) to win the season finale. It was indoors, on a true hard court, against the tour’s pace leader. Rybakina landed 13 aces, saved all five break points, and finished a flawless week without dropping a match. Read the core details in the official WTA Finals match report.
Why start here? Because closing is not a vibe. It is a sequence. When score pressure spikes, great players reduce choice, simplify patterns, and protect tempo with a routine. Rybakina did this on nearly every big point. You can copy the same structure at the club level. For a deeper look at her serve-first approach, see our Riyadh serve-first blueprint.
This article breaks Riyadh into three trainable parts that you can put straight into practice this week:
- A pre serve breathing routine that locks tempo and lowers heart rate
- A commitment cue that turns indecision into action in under five seconds
- Simple serve plus one patterns that blunt a power returner and travel well to indoor tiebreaks
We will finish with indoor specific adjustments, drills, and a one page tiebreak package for juniors, coaches, and parents.
Lesson 1: The pre serve breathing routine
Serve pressure hits the body first. Your hands shake, your toss floats, and the mind races. The fastest way to reclaim control is not a new tactic. It is a reliable breath that sets timing before the toss.
Use this two breath routine before every first serve, especially at 30 30, deuce, and in tiebreaks:
-
Set the scene. Step behind the baseline with the ball on your strings. Look at your back fence and let your shoulders drop. This is your reset signal.
-
Breath one. Inhale through the nose for a count of four. Exhale through pursed lips for a count of six. That longer exhale nudges the parasympathetic system and steadies hands.
-
Breath two. Repeat the 4 in, 6 out rhythm while you walk to the line and set your feet. The second breath marks your point of no return.
-
Bounce and go. Take two bounces. Say your commitment cue quietly, then start the toss. No extra bounces. No extra steps.
Think of this like a metronome that always starts the same song. The goal is not relaxation. It is rhythm. On a big point, rhythm beats rush.
How this showed up in Riyadh: Rybakina maintained a consistent between points tempo, then hit the same short pre toss script on pressure holds. Her best example was late in the second set, when she faced the storm and took the match to a 7 0 tiebreak. Her breath and pace did not speed up. Your goal is the same. Do not let the score drag you faster than your routine.
Progression for juniors and club players:
- Week 1: Use the full two breath routine on every serve, even in practice games. Count it out loud during drills.
- Week 2: Keep the same pattern but drop the audible counts. Replace with a soft exhale that you can feel in your ribs.
- Week 3: Keep the routine on first serves. On second serves, use one breath only to keep pace.
Coaches: listen for the exhale and watch the bounce count. If the player adds bounces under pressure, pause and reset. Do not feed the next ball until they run the routine. For practice structure, borrow our 15 minute serve drills.
Lesson 2: Commitment cues under pressure
Indecision wrecks the serve more than nerves. You can see it in a half toss and a late contact. The fix is a commitment cue that locks the plan before the toss.
Use a three step micro script called Decide, Declare, Do:
- Decide: pick a serve target and a plus one shot before you walk to the line. Example: Deuce court. Body serve. Forehand to the open court.
- Declare: whisper a single word while you bounce. This is a trigger, not a paragraph. Use words like Body or T wide followed by Plus one forehand.
- Do: toss within two seconds of the second bounce. No second guessing. If you abort the toss, step back and restart the script.
Why this works: your mind hunts for certainty under threat. A simple spoken cue reduces the menu and frees your swing. Rybakina’s commitment showed in two places that matter for juniors. First, she took the body serve often enough to disrupt Sabalenka’s full swing return. Second, when she earned a short ball, her first move was forward and to the middle third, not to the sideline. That small bias keeps margin high and reduces counterpunch risk.
Try these cues in match play:
- Pressure hold at 30 30: say Body first. After contact, say Middle. That gives you a jam serve and a high margin plus one.
- Second serve under heat: say Kick backhand. After contact, say Deep middle. Live to play the next ball.
- Tiebreak at 4 3: say T forehand. After contact, say Open. This nudges you into a forehand to the empty court and keeps the rally short.
Parents and coaches: if a player melts down because they are trying to be perfect, shrink the cue to one word. Body. T. Middle. Simpler is safer.
Lesson 3: First strike serve plus one patterns that blunt power
Sabalenka is the best advertisement for the power return you meet in tournaments. How do you keep that from eating your serve games? You remove full swings and predictability.
Here are three patterns that travel from juniors to the pro tour. Use them as your default on big points.
Pattern A: Body jam plus middle cover
- Deuce court: Body serve at the hip. Expect a blocked return.
- Plus one: Forehand deep down the middle. This takes away angles and buys time for the next ball.
- Why it works: a jammed returner cannot extend the arm, so the block sits in the center. Your deep middle reply keeps them from jumping into a crosscourt strike.
Pattern B: Slice wide plus backhand line change
- Ad court: Slice wide to pull the return off the court.
- Plus one: Backhand down the line with margin, then recover diagonally.
- Why it works: a wide slice slows the pace and moves the contact outside the doubles line. Your line change steals time and flips court position.
Pattern C: Flat T plus forehand to open court
- Deuce or Ad: Flatter first serve to the T for a quick contact.
- Plus one: Forehand to the open court. Commit to the first two steps forward.
- Why it works: the T serve shortens the return path and produces more neutral replies than a predictable wide serve. The immediate forehand keeps the rally short.
Training the patterns:
- Ladder set. Play a first to 15 serve plus one game. Each point starts with a serve to the called target and a mandatory plus one to the called lane. If you miss the pattern, the point does not count, even if you win the rally.
- Cone gates. Place two cones down the middle third. Your plus one must travel between them above net height. This builds the safety bias that Rybakina showed under pressure.
- Pattern parity. For right handers, track deuce versus ad success. Aim for similar hold rates on both sides by month’s end.
For more serve plus one frameworks that mirror Riyadh, study our serve plus one playbook.
How Rybakina’s numbers guide priorities
The outcome was simple. One break in two sets. A clean sheet on serve breaks faced. A 7 0 tiebreak. Those markers are exactly what you want to replicate indoors. The Riyadh final also produced a record payout for the champion, which signals how high the stakes were at 6 6 in set two. See the record prize purse details for context.
What should a junior or club player take from those facts? You do not need more winners. You need fewer bad decisions on serve and the first ball. If you run a routine, say a cue, and commit to a high margin lane after the serve, your hold percentage climbs.
Building a tiebreak package for indoors
Indoor tennis removes wind and sun. The ball path is truer, so returners can swing bigger. Your answer is a tiebreak package you have rehearsed, not a set of hopes. To model your plan on Riyadh, start with our 7 0 tiebreak blueprint.
Seven point tiebreak plan:
- First serve percentage rule. For the first four points, lower target height and reduce pace by 5 percent. The goal is two first serves per service point and clean starts.
- Start with the body. Open with one body serve from each side. Jam the return and take away angles.
- Planned variety at 3 2. On your third service point, change the look. If you went body and T, go wide slice next.
- Between points reset. Step behind the line, two breaths, soft exhale, two bounces, go. Same every time.
- Return posture. Move up a half step on second serves. Aim your first swing down the middle third. You are not hunting a winner. You are forcing the server to hit from neutral.
- Score triggers. At 5 4 on your serve, use your best pattern from practice. Do not improvise here.
- Close with a favorite. If you reach 6 5 receiving, choose depth over angle. Block return deep and move forward inside the baseline.
Rehearsal drill: Play three simulated tiebreaks at the end of every hitting session. Begin each with 30 30. Call your serve target and plus one before the first point. If you forget to call the plan out loud, the point starts 0 1. This forces the commitment habit.
Beating the power returner when you are receiving
Closing is not only about holding serve. You need a way to pressure a big server in return games without giving them free points.
- Contact position. Meet first serves with a compact block in front of your lead hip. Think of catching a firm pass in soccer. No backswing.
- Target. Send the return three feet above the net into the center stripe. Depth over angle. Make them hit up on ball two.
- Step pattern. Split step as the server tosses. Take the first step forward with the return. Even a single step steals time.
- Second serve plan. If the toss goes over the server’s head or the pace slows, step in and drive to the backhand corner. Commit to the first two steps forward after contact.
Drill: The cage. Server hits only first serves for five minutes. Returner blocks every ball back down the middle with no backswing. Switch. Then repeat with only second serves, returners stepping in on anything slower.
Indoor specific adjustments that matter
Riyadh reminded us that indoor conditions reward clarity.
- Aim lower on the first serve. Without wind, your margin can be two balls lower than outdoors. That is free pace.
- Rally lanes. Play more balls down the center third. This compresses angles and takes away the opponent’s strike zones.
- Backhand shape. Flatten your backhand when balanced. A heavy topspin ball sits up indoors. A flatter ball skids and takes time away.
- Transition choice. Swing volley to the open court instead of a deep drop volley unless the opponent is well behind the baseline.
Court geography cue: draw two vertical lines with your eyes that split the court into thirds. Under pressure, hit to the central lane until you earn a short ball. This is how you keep Sabalenka style pace from opening the court.
Practice menu: on court and off court
On court menu
- Serve plus one circuit. Ten balls each to Body, T, and Wide on both sides. Plus one must be Middle on the first five reps, then Open on the next five. Track first serve percentage and plus one made percentage separately.
- 30 30 ladder. Start every game at 30 30. Server must call the target and plus one. Returner must call body, backhand, or forehand as the intended return lane. First to three holds wins.
- Mini break chase. Play only tiebreaks. If you earn a mini break on return, you must serve body next point. This builds a reflex to consolidate momentum.
Off court menu
- Breath reps. Two sets of eight reps of 4 in, 6 out breathing, twice per day. Sit or stand tall. This makes the serve routine automatic.
- One page visualization. Write a 60 second script that starts at 5 5 in a breaker. See the ball, feel the breath, hear your cue, then swing. Read it before bed and before matches.
- Pressure log. After each match, list two points where you rushed and two points where you held your routine. Then write one sentence about what you will do next time at that score.
Off court training is the most underused lever in tennis. OffCourt unlocks it with personalized physical and mental programs built from how you actually play. If you want these routines packaged into daily prompts with video demos and reminders, build them in the OffCourt app and let the app track your reps.
Coach’s corner and junior adaptations
For coaches
- Pre serve audit. Use your phone timer for three games and capture time between points for your player. If the tempo spikes at pressure scores, hard stop and rehearse the routine.
- Constraint scoring. During practice sets, a player cannot hit a second serve until they complete the two breath routine. If they forget, they replay the point.
- Pattern board. Write today’s two serve plus one patterns on a whiteboard on the side fence. Fewer options help average players look elite under pressure.
For parents
- Support the routine. If you watch matches, look for the same breath and bounce count at deuce and on game point. Praise the routine, not the outcome.
- Post match debrief. Ask a single question. At 4 5 and deuce, did you run your plan the same way you did at 1 1? Keep it simple.
For juniors
- Shrink the plan. Use one word cues and two patterns, not six. Repeat them until they feel automatic.
- Build a tell. Make your second breath always coincide with your second bounce. This pairs timing and breath in a way you can feel.
Put Riyadh to work this week
Here is a short checklist you can print and take to the court.
- Two breath pre serve routine on every first serve
- Decide, Declare, Do before you step to the line
- Body plus Middle, Slice Wide plus Backhand Line, Flat T plus Open forehand as your three pressure patterns
- Seven point tiebreak package with planned variety at 3 2 and a body serve opener
- Middle third bias on returns and plus ones
- Three tiebreak rehearsals at the end of each practice
Rybakina’s win was not a mystery. It was a chain of small, repeatable choices that travel from the tour to your Tuesday night league. Take one piece from this article and install it today. If you want help turning it into a daily habit, open the OffCourt app and build your plan. Training the routine is how you earn the right to close.